Showing posts with label Archbishop Vincent Nichols. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Archbishop Vincent Nichols. Show all posts

Friday, 4 November 2011

Catherine Pepinster

In her column in The Tablet, Catherine Pepinster has been lamenting the defilement of Ealing Abbey, which she regarded as "a very special home for me". I have a good deal of sympathy for her. I would like to address this blog article to Catherine Pepinster, going over some of the issues raised in her article.
Several years ago, I clearly remember being at Mass in my parish and thinking at the Consecration: imagine if the hands that held the host were the hands of someone who had assaulted a child. To those who are not Catholic, such a thought would be meaningless alongside the horror of a vulnerable child being abused. But it would make any Catholic shudder. Might I have had any inkling of what was to come? A short while later, a priest friend asked to meet me. Something was clearly up yet it never occurred to me - not once - that this Benedictine monk whom I'd known most of my life was to tell me that he was accused of abusing children.

Today, Fr David Pearce is in prison.
Catherine has previously gone on record as having been a longstanding friend of Father David, and I entirely sympathise with her shock about this. Clever career paedophiles are very good at polishing their outward appearance of respectability. The primary damage they do is to their child victims. But while it doesn't compare in seriousness to the damage done to children, it is worth acknowledging the damage done to the adults who were taken in by that outward show of respectability. Father David was the very epitome of this. What could possibly be more respectable than a monk, priest, teacher, former dentist, TA officer? All jobs which earn people's trust. There is no disgrace in having been taken in by such a very plausible liar.
Three of his fellow Ealing Abbey monks have been investigated as well. One has been restricted in his dealings with children; another was found not guilty but after his acquittal was asked to leave the monastery. The third, Fr Laurence Soper, is wanted by the police after failing to answer bail. He is thought to be somewhere in Italy.
I'm sorry to have to break this to you Catherine, but there are more than this. The ISI report last year mentioned six separate cases, five monks and one lay teacher. Four of the five monks are Father David Pearce, Father Gregory Chillman, Father Stanislaus Hobbs, and Abbot Laurence Soper. I have a good idea who the fifth is, (he no longer lives at the Abbey) but I haven't had sufficient confirmation yet to justify naming him.

But in addition to those five, and John Maestri (the lay teacher referred to in the ISI report), Father Kevin Horsey would very likely have been charged by now had he not died in 2006.
The fallout from this scandal continues, day after day, in Ealing. Monks who have given their lives to the Church, to their order, to their school, and to the parish, and who are innocent of any crime, are now viewed by some with suspicion.
That suspicion is understandable. Not only because people will be wondering whether somebody else will be charged with abuse, but because they will also be wondering who knew about the abuse, and covered it up.
The individual who was found not guilty of abuse was made to leave the monastery, under pressure from the diocese.
The way you have presented this suggests that you might have been misinformed about the circumstances. The monk in question is Father Stanislaus Hobbs, and he has indeed been moved out of the monastery. And I don't doubt that pressure from the diocese was a factor. But the primary insistence on this came from the Department for Education.

Hobbs was indeed acquitted in 2007 of the charge made against him. But in the course of police questioning, recorded and played during the trial, he admitted to a similar indecent assault on the same boy during a school trip to Italy. Because of the way the law stood at the time, that assault could not be prosecuted in the UK because it took place abroad. the defence argued that the victim had made up the story of the assault in the UK because he knew that the assault in Italy couldn't be prosecuted. The jury decided there was reasonable doubt and acquitted, as they had every right to do.

The Independent Schools Inspectorate, the Department for Education, Ealing Social Services and the diocese all formed the view that Hobbs on balance of probability was a danger to children, since there was a recorded admission of an assault on a child, even though no prosecution could result from it.

The ISI in its recent report on the school advised that the trustees should "Ensure that any staff or members of the religious community live away from the school, if they are subject to allegations of misconduct related to safeguarding or convicted of wrongdoing." On the basis of that recommendation and in the light of Hobbs' own admission, there was no way that his continued presence at the Abbey could be justified. And yet the Abbey fought tooth and nail to prevent his removal. Why?

And the monk you mention who "has been restricted in his dealings with children" by the same token also ought not still to be at the Abbey. He would hardly be restricted unless he too had been found to be a danger to children, and yet he remains at the Abbey, in defiance of the ISI recommendation. Have you attempted to find out why this is so?
There have been rows between parishioners with very different opinions, from those who think that a priest in prison is evil and should have no contact with any of us, not even a Christmas card, to others who refuse to believe that "Father" could possibly have done anything wrong and it's all a plot by the anti-Catholic media.
I can believe it. Those who claim it is all an anti-Catholic plot include the headmaster of the school Mr Christopher Cleugh, who used his prizegiving day speech in September 2010 to press that line. In front of several hundred assembled staff, pupils and parents, he said "Recent media and blog coverage seems hell-bent on trying to discredit the School and, at the same time, destroy the excellent relationship between School and Monastery. Is this part of an anti-Catholic movement linked to the papal visit? I do not know, but it feels very much as if we are being targeted." Has it occurred to you that at least some of those who complain most loudly about anti-catholic plots might be doing so in order to divert attention from genuine catholic abuses which they have committed, or at least know about?
There is also a great deal of suspicion about the past. When Fr Laurence Soper was abbot and suddenly resigned, we were never given any formal explanation. Then a story floated which seemed to stick: that he'd had a row with his brethren about the cost of the church extension. Or did he flee because there were already complaints about his behaviour towards young boys?
I think you are right to be suspicious. It is perhaps a pity that your suspicions weren't aroused earlier. One of the things school inspectors are supposed to be trained to do is regard any sudden departure of somebody from a school setting as worthy of detailed investigation, especially if it occurs in the middle of the school year, and even more so if it occurs in the middle of a school term. All such sudden departures are supposed to be checked during an inspection. The majority do have an entirely innocent explanation - a move to a better job at another school, a departure for reasons of illness or to look after a sick relative. But concealed amongst them can be departures that are actually for reasons of abuse, which the school has kept quiet about because they don't want the adverse publicity. This it seems is how John Maeastri's departure from the school was handled, it was put about that he had left for reasons of ill health. And for that matter, ill-health was also given as the reason for Father Gregory Chillman's retirement as a governor of St Augustine's Priory School last year.

If it turns out that Soper did skip town because of complaints about his behaviour (for instance, possibly at Feltham Young Offenders Institute, of which he was a visiting chaplain until he left for Rome), then the rumour put out about the row over the church extension must have been a lie, and known to be a lie by those who spread the story, and know to be a lie by Abbot Martin Shipperlee, who clearly did nothing to prevent the story from being accepted.
And what of Fr David: how long did other monks know of his activities? What secrets were kept hidden for so long
I can answer that for you. His abuses were kept secret for at least 15 years, and possibly considerably longer. He "retired" as Junior School Headmaster at the end of 1992, as a direct result of complaints about abuses. I have spoken to the victim concerned. But he wasn't removed from the Abbey, he was instead made Bursar of the school, and as far as I am aware remained associated with the Cadet Corps. Later, he was even given additional responsibilities within the Abbey, being appointed Novice Master in 2004. This was at the time the diocesan safeguarding adviser, Peter Turner, was advising the Abbey that Pearce should be placed on restrictions because there had by now been several independent and credible complaints against him. That advice was ignored by Abbot Martin Shipperlee.

In 2006, the boy known as "C" sued the Abbey and Pearce for damages resulting from Pearce's abuse of him when he was a pupil in the school in the period 1989-93. The Abbey fought the case and lost. Damages were awarded to the value of £43,000. I have been told by a number of parishioners that the story put out was that the case had been settled out of court, not because the abuse had occurred, but out of consideration for the claimant's fragile mental state. This was of course a complete lie.

But at least after this, the Abbot, under pressure from the diocese, did finally put Pearce on restricted ministry. But you appear not to have known that he had been put on restrictions - it seems that very few people did know that he had been restricted, and even fewer knew the real reason why. At the sentencing hearing of Pearce's trial in 2009, the prosecution read out part of a letter from Abbot Martin which stated that the restrictions were "to protect Father David from unfounded allegations", whereas in fact the allegations were all too well-founded, as Abbot Martin knew perfectly well.
And problems with several monks from the same monastery: is that bad luck or symptomatic of a failure in leadership?
You don't get a mess like Ealing, with multiple abusers able to operate unchecked over a period of many years, without there having been serious management failures at many levels. The earliest account of abuse I have been told about dates back to the late 1940s. Here we are, over 60 years later, and the Abbey has not yet come to grips with the problem.

Yes, of course the Abbey's leadership has failed in the most catastrophic way imaginable. But the failings haven't ended there. The Abbot President of the English Benedictine Congregation is supposed to advise the Abbot. Whatever advice was given doesn't seem to have been effective. And the diocese of Westminster has known about abuses at Ealing for many years, and yet has neither obtained the Abbot's agreement to a diocesan inquiry nor made a request to Rome for an Apostolic Visitation. That request was made by me, and passed on by the Papal Nuncio, bypassing the diocese altogether. Archbishop Vincent Nichols had essentially washed his hands of the business, offering to do no more than pass my concerns back to the Abbot. There is plenty of blame to go round, enough for it to stick to a lot of senior catholic officials.
Time and again, the Catholic Church's response to calamity has been secrecy. Last weekend, I went along to a parish meeting at Ealing Abbey, wanting to know more about the abuse scandal and Fr Laurence's disappearance. But the parish priest refused to take any questions other than those submitted in advance. Those selected were about lighting, sound systems and the new translation of the Missal. Any other business would throw things off course, he said.

The conspiracy theorists will view this as a sinister attempt to conceal scandal. I suspect it is more to do with incompetence and the fears of people who are completely out of their depth.
I suspect that they realise that no honest answers will remotely justify their continued management of the school. And they also probably realise that any lies they tell may well be found out next week when Carlile publishes his report. So their only option is to say nothing and helplessly wait for the axe to fall. Carlile is due to publish next week.

Sunday, 19 September 2010

Keeping the Faith

ITV1's documentary Keeping the Faith earlier this week contained an extended segment about St. Benedict's School. The section about St. Benedict's starts about 15 minutes into the programme.

The programme includes interviews with two victims of Father David Pearce, from the 1980's and 1990's. I know who both victims are though of course I shall not name either. I had no part in the making of the documentary. The complaints from the victim named "James" in the programme didn't result in a criminal prosecution because James's father unfortunately died before he was able to successfully press charges. The Abbot at the time flatly refused to discuss the matter. However, the threat of scandal almost certainly resulted in Pearce being moved from the post of Junior School Headmaster a year after James's father first made his complaint. The Abbot of the time was Lawrence Soper, the monk now living abroad who is being required to return to the UK and report to a police station to answer questions concerning child abuse.

The second victim "Mark" spoke of abuse that spanned over ten years, apparently starting in the 1990s, and described systematic and regular abuse not only of himself but of other boys, and stated that it is completely implausible that the Abbey authorities had no idea of what was going on. He is one of the victims of crimes for which Pearce was convicted. Pearce was ultimately convicted of a string of offences spanning 36 years, from 1972 to 2007.

But the most gobsmacking thing about the documentary is the part of the interview with Archbishop Vincent Nichols which dealt with the subject of St. Benedict's. The segment of the interview followed a narration which explained that Pearce had been abusing at the time that Nichols was chairman of COPCA, the body responsible for setting in place child protection guidelines within the church. Here is the relevant part of the interview.
Q: You put the guidelines in place, you made sure that things happened in parishes up and down the country, and yet we have St. Benedict's in Ealing, it was happening whilst you were in charge of the guidelines. What are your reflections on that?

VN: Anybody that produces guidelines knows that they are only as strong as they are implemented. And the duty for implementing them lies at different levels in the church. The church is quite a complex old thing, this is a Benedictine house, therefore the lines of accountability lie within the Benedictine community.

Q: What was your reaction when you heard about... well it was the tip of the iceberg as well, really at St. Benedicts.

VN: COPCA did not receive reports on cases, so we were not managing cases and allegations. We were trying to provide a framework within which those with immediate responsibility should work, and clearly it didn't work in this case.
The response to the first question can basically be summed up in the words "nothing to do with me, guv". He's saying that the guidelines are OK, and it's all the Abbot's fault that they weren't properly implemented. If I were the Abbot seeing that interview, my reaction would be "Gee thanks Archbishop!"

And Nichols is also saying that even though he now knows all about the problem, he can't do anything about it, because "the lines of accountability lie within the Benedictine community". So it's nothing to do with him at all. Hands washed entirely clean of the business. Pontius Pilate couldn't have worded it better.

Nichols quite frankly comes out very badly in his answer to the second question as well. Actual cases of child abuse within the church are far too lowly a matter for the chairman of COPCA to dirty his hands with. He produced his guidelines and then apparently showed no interest at all in whether they were working or whether they were being implemented. One would have thought that some passing interest in current cases coming to light would have been appropriate, if only to see whether the guidelines were being implemented properly and whether the cases had highlighted weaknesses that needed to be addressed. But no, it seems that the grand theory of the guidelines mustn't be sullied with such inconvenient things as facts.

This is the degree of support your children will get from the hierarchy of the Catholic Church as a whole. They will try to push the whole business onto the Benedictines, and since the Benedictines report direct to Rome, and they will tell you that you will have to write to Rome in order to get anything done. In fact, that is precisely what Vincent Nichols' Diocesan Safeguarding Adviser Peter Turner has said. I asked him some time ago what routes were available in the event that the Abbot remained intransigent. This is what he wrote in reply.
You asked me to ascertain who is responsible for overseeing the Abbot and I have tried to explain below.

The Abbot President (Abbot Robert Yeo) [sic] has the duty to advise and warn, but cannot directly intervene in the life of a united Community.

The local bishops have an interest but like the President have no power to directly intervene

Ultimately there is recourse to the Holy See. This could be done via the Apostolic Nuncio, but he’s very sick, so you would have to approach the Congregation for Institutes of Religious Life and Societies of Apostolic Life in Rome. They could ultimately invoke an Apostolic Visitation, but they’d probably go first to the Abbot President

The Abbot President of the English Benedictine Congregation
Abbot Richard Yeo OSB
Downside Abbey
Stratton-on-the-Fosse
Bath BA3 4RH
Of course, Vincent Nichols is not really quite as helpless as he makes out. There has been a comparable case in the Benedictine monastery of Ettal in Bavaria, where Archbishop Reinhard Marx of the archdiocese of Munich-Friesing asked  Benedictine Abbott Barnabas Bögle of the Ettal Abbey and Prior Maurus Kraß of the abbey’s school to resign. In response, an Apostolic Visitation was carried out. Ultimately Cardinal Franc Rode, Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, cleared the names of the abbot and prior and said that the visitation found "that Abbot Barnabas had done all he was required to", even though Ettal is one of three church schools in Bavaria which have been rocked by abuse scandals.

But Archbishop Vincent Nichols hasn't even done that much. You really are on your own.

Tuesday, 29 June 2010

Correspondence with the Diocese of Westminster

I've been having an exchange of emails with Archbishop Vincent Nichols and with Peter Turner, his Diocesan Safeguarding Advisor. I initially wrote to the Archbishop Requesting an enquiry at Ealing Abbey. The correspondence below starts with his initial reply to me.
from Archbishop Vincent Nichols
to Jonathan West
date 26 April 2010
subject RE: Ealing Abbey and St. Benedicts School

Dear Mr West

Thank you for your email of 22 April.

Thank you for the reports that you give me directly and indirectly about Ealing Abbey.

Clearly I must take these matters to those who have a specific role in safeguarding in the Diocese.

This I will do and I or they will get back to you.

With every good wish,

Yours sincerely

+Vincent Nichols
So far so good. I awaited his further communication. It came a week and a half later.
from Archbishop Vincent Nichols
to Jonathan West
date 7 May 2010
subject RE: Ealing Abbey and St. Benedicts School

Dear Mr West

I write again in response to your email of 22 April.

In it you send to me considerable material concerning St Benedict’s School, Ealing and Ealing Abbey and you request that I institute “as soon as possible a wide ranging enquiry into child sex abuse” there.

The issue is complex as neither Ealing Abbey nor St Benedict’s School fall under the remit of the Diocese.

It is clearly important therefore that you address your comments to the Trustees of St Benedict’s.

You will note that recent enquiries concerning St Benedict’s School and Ealing Abbey have been addressed to those authorities.

I am ready to pass on your comments to me to those proper authorities if you wish me to do so.

With every good wish

+Vincent Nichols
In essence the Archbishop is saying "nothing to do with me". Not good enough.
from Jonathan West
to Archbishop Vincent Nichols
date 8 May 2010
subject Re: Ealing Abbey and St. Benedicts School

Dear Archbishop,

Since I wrote to you, I have learned of another case of abuse at the school, though it is historical and not current. A victim has come forward with an account of abuse by Father Kevin Horsey (now deceased). The sexual abuse was regular and systematic, and committed against the victim and several others during PT lessons circa 1965. According to Horsey's obituary in the Old Priorian newsletter, he was one of the founding monks of the school, and so it is therefore likely that sexual abuse has been going on at the school since its foundation.

If I address my comments to the Trustees of St Benedict's, nothing will be done, because they are implicated in the abuse and its cover-up.

According to the Trust website, http://www.stbenedictsealing.org.uk/st_ben_trust.html, the following people are the Trustees.

Rt Revd Martin Shipperlee OSB - Chairman
Rt Revd Francis Rossiter OSB
Revd Thomas Stapleford OSB
Revd Gregory Chillman OSB
Revd Alexander Bevan OSB
Revd Dominic Taylor OSB

Martin Shipperlee has stated that he became aware of Pearce's activities in 2004 when he was interviewed on the "Sunday" programme on BBC Radio 4 on April 11th. However, the civil trial brought by C in 2006 he gave evidence under oath to the contrary - that although there had been complaints, it had not been thought necessary to take any action against Pearce. I can provide you with a copy of the broadcast recording of that interview if it would assist you. Given this conflicting testimony it is arguable that a case could be brought against him for perjury. At the very least, he has been complicit in covering up the abuse.

Francis Rossiter was Abbot from 1967 to 1991, which encompasses the time when Maestri and Pearce were simultaneously active and Father Anthony Gee (headmaster of the time) was threatening victims into silence. He must have had involvement in the decision to send Maestri on his way with a good reference. This is illegal - even in those days a statutory notification had to be made to the authorities when a teacher resigned suddenly, stating the true reason for the resignation. Rossiter is therefore also complicit in covering up abuse.

I have received a report of abuse committed by Gregory Chillman. I have encouraged the victim to make a statement to the police about this, though I do not know whether he has yet done so. But Chillman has to be regarded as being under suspicion of having committed abuses.

The other three are implicated in cover-up at least to the extent of having agreed to fund David Pearce's defence knowing that he had been placed on restricted ministry.

When I met the Abbot on 11th September last year, he gave me the impression that the Abbey had placed itself under the jurisdiction of the diocese of Westminster for the purpose of safeguarding issues. As I understand it, the Abbot does not respond directly to emails to him concerning past child abuse, but simply passes them unanswered to Peter Turner, the Diocesan Safeguarding Advisor. This impression is certainly reinforced by the Safeguarding page of the Ealing Abbey website, which provides contact details for diocesan safeguarding team.

http://www.ealingabbey.org.uk/01home-1aSafeguarding.htm

Clearly, referring the matter to the Trustees for them voluntarily to take action on an enquiry is useless - they are not going to consent to an investigation of their own potentially illegal activities, it would be like expecting turkeys to vote for Christmas. Therefore if an enquiry is going to happen, it must come from the outside. That is why I wrote to you. If you do not have the authority to initiate an enquiry, then who does?

Be aware that the school's safeguarding procedures are still a sorry mess, and with the continued presence of alleged abusers at the Abbey a new and current case of abuse could potentially appear at any time. If and when that happens, I doubt that the public would take much account of the independent status of Benedictine monasteries when judging whether you fulfilled the promise made in the Statement by the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales.

May I suggest a meeting to discuss these issues and find a way forward? There are some people who share my wish for an enquiry who would want to attend a meeting along with me - parents of past and present pupils, and former pupils who are victims and witnesses of abuse.

Regards
Jonathan West
3 days later I received a reply.
from Archbishop Vincent Nichols
to Jonathan West
date 11 May 2010
subject RE: Ealing Abbey and St. Benedicts School


Dear Mr West

Thank you for your further email of 8 May.

Would you like me to forward your comments to the proper authorities?

With every good wish

+Vincent Nichols
So, he thanked me for my email and totally ignored its contents.
from Jonathan West
to Archbishop Vincent Nichols
date 11 May 2010
subject Re: Ealing Abbey and St. Benedicts School

Dear Archbishop

If you wish to forward my comments to the Trustees (which is who I presume you mean by "the proper authorities") then please do so. If you are willing to add your own recommendation that a wide-ranging enquiry should be set up, I would be most appreciative. I suppose that a request to the Trustees for an enquiry is a necessary step, though it is one I have already made in a meeting I had with the Abbot on 11th September 2009, and my request was ignored.

For this reason and for the reasons I gave in my previous email, I expect that the request for an enquiry will be ignored, or as in the case of the "independent review" will be interpreted in the most narrow possible way so as to restrict the scope of the enquiry to safe areas which do not involve any examination of possible complicity on the part of the Trustees.

I realise that the Trustees have authority over the Abbey and the school, but who has authority within the Church over the Trustees, if you do not? I would be grateful if you could advise me who are those authorities, and I would be grateful if you would also forward my comments to them.

Regards

Jonathan West
No reply.
from Jonathan West
to Archbishop Vincent Nichols
date 31 May 2010
subject Re: Ealing Abbey and St. Benedicts School


Dear Archbishop

I am disappointed not to have received any reply to my email of 11 May.

In it I expressed a willingness for you to forward my concerns to the Trustees, though skepticism as to the good it would do.

Could you advise me whether you have in fact forwarded my concerns to the trustees, and if so, what response you have received?

Also, since you state that Ealing Abbey is not within your remit, are you able to tell me who within the church does have authority over the Abbot and trustees of the Abbey?

Regards
Jonathan West
Obviously this was getting a bit too specific for the Archbishop. The next email was from Peter Turner.
from Peter Turner
to Jonathan West
date 3 June 2010
subject Ealing Abbey


Mr West

I have been asked by Archbishop Nichols to acknowledge receipt of your previous e mails.

He has requested that I contact you and invite you to meet with me so that I can try and address the various issues that you have raised with him.

I would ask that you contact my office so that a suitable appointment could be made for us to meet at some mutually convenient venue.

I will be out of my office tomorrow (Friday 4 June) but you can leave a message or I should be in my office on Monday next.

Regards


Peter W Turner
Safeguarding Advisor
Diocese of Westminster
I phoned him to discuss the issues and wrote an email in confirmation.
from Jonathan West
to Peter Turner
date 7 June 2010
subject Re: Ealing Abbey

Dear Mr Turner,

Following our phone conversations this morning, I confirm that I would like to have a meeting to address my concerns about Ealing Abbey and St Benedict's School.

I do not think a private meeting between the two of us will achieve anything worthwhile. I am in touch with a significant number of people who share my concerns. Therefore I propose that we hold a meeting to which some of these can come, and to which you invite Abbot Martin Shipperlee, Prior Francis Rossiter and headmaster Mr Christoper Cleugh also to attend. This would be in accordance with the Archbishop's suggestion that my concerns be addressed towards the Trustees. I understand that you cannot do more than request that they attend, and that you cannot compel their attendance if they refuse.

I would also appreciate it if Archbishop Vincent Nichols were also able to attend for at least part of the meeting, so that it can be made clear to all parties that this matter falls within the scope of the recent statement by the Catholic Bishops on child protection, particularly the paragraph on transparency which I quoted in my initial email to the Archbishop. If there are any other church officials who you think should attend, or if Abbot Martin wishes to have other Trustees also attend, I have no objection to that.

We have provisionally arranged for the meeting to be held on the afternoon of 29th June. Some people may have to travel a considerable distance to attend, so I suggest that the meeting is held at the diocesan offices in Westminster, that being a convenient central location. If you could confirm the date, time and location as soon as possible, this would make it much easier for people to make travel plans.

Nearer the time, I shall forward an agenda to you covering the issues we wish to address.

I also asked you who within the church has authority over the Abbot, if the Archbishop does not. I would be grateful if you would research this matter and raise it with the Archbishop so that a definitive answer is available prior to the meeting. If the Abbot is not willing voluntarily to take whatever measures are thought to be necessary, then we need to know to what higher authority within the church the matter should be addressed.

We discussed the Abbot General of the English Benedictine Congregation. It appears that we both share the impression that he does not have authority over individual Benedictine houses, but is more a representative of the EBC to the outside world. It would be helpful if you could check this and confirm whether this is so.

We discussed whether the Abbey had put itself under the authority of the diocese for the purpose of child protection issues, given that the diocesan child protection team was listed on the Abbey website. As I understand it, you as diocesan safeguarding advisor cannot compel any action on the Abbot but only make recommendations to the Abbey regarding child protection issues, and that the Abbot is not formally obliged to act on your recommendation, no matter how unwise you might consider such inaction to be. Is my understanding correct on this point?

We discussed the NCSC and the CSAS. I said that we had raised concerns with them, but that we had recently been advised that they had tipped the issue back into your lap, and that they therefore are not in a position to commission an investigation over the head of the Abbot. Again, please confirm whether this is your understanding also.

We also discussed the Charity Commission. They are not relevant to my question for two reasons. First, I wish to know the line of authority specifically within the Church, and the Charity Commission is a branch of government not of the church. Second, in any case, the Charity Commission is not the correct secular organisation to whom concerns should be put. I have been in touch with the Charity Commission, and they have advised me that they are keeping a watch on the situation, but that they hold no investigating brief in respect of child protection issues. Their supervisory role is restricted to ensuring that charitable funds are properly used for charitable purposes.

I asked who has the authority to order a Visitation in the event that one was thought necessary - for instance if the Abbot were to refuse voluntarily to mount an investigation, and that you as diocesan safeguarding advisor felt that the Abbot was being unreasonable. Could you find out who has that authority? If it is not the Archbishop, the Abbot General or the NCSC, is there any source of authority within the church lower than the Pope himself who can act?

Regards
Jonathan West
No reply for a week.
from Jonathan West
to Peter Turner
date 15 June 2010
subject Re: Ealing Abbey

Dear Mr Turner

Could you please let me know whether you have been able to contact the Abbot, Prior and Headmaster, and whether they will be attending the meeting we have provisionally arranged for the afternoon of 29th June?

The reason I need to know as soon as possible is that some of those who wish to accompany me (including victims of abuse at the school) will be travelling some considerable distance to attend, including in at least one case travelling from abroad. We therefore need to have confirmation of the meeting so that they can make their travel plans.

The areas that we wish to address are as follows:

1. Historical cases of abuse by Pearce, Maestri and others, and the Abbey's actions in response.

2. The independent review publicly promised by the Abbot on the day Pearce was sentenced.

3. The school's current child protection policy, and the failings thereof.

You will see from these items why all the attendance of all three people I have requested is necessary. I think that to discuss item 1 adequately, both the Abbot and the Prior need to be present, since Father Francis was Abbot at the time John Maestri was a teacher at the school and will therefore have a memory of those events.

The Abbot is necessary for item 2 since only he can address details such as the decision process which led to the selection of the terms of reference for the independent review.

The Abbot and Headmaster are both needed for item 3, since the Abbot has approved the child protection procedures and the Headmaster is responsible to all aspects of the day-to-day running of the school, including the implementation of the child protection policy.

Regards
Jonathan West
This did finally elicit a reply.
from Peter Turner
to Jonathan West
date 15 June 2010
subject RE: Ealing Abbey


Mr West

I am sorry I have not got back sooner, I have been out of the office and will be so until Friday.

However, I am meeting with Abbot Martin on Thursday and will seek his answer then and let you know.

Peter W Turner
I phoned him on the Friday after the meeting to find out what the Abbot's response was. He told me and confirmed it an email.
from Peter Turner
to Jonathan West
date 18 June 2010
subject RE: Ealing Abbey


Mr West

I apologise for having to curtail our conversation earlier.

As I mentioned during our conversation the Abbot, Fr Rossiter & the Head teacher feel that in the circumstances it would be inappropriate to attend the meeting.

If you have knowledge of any further victims, these should be advised to contact the Statutory Agencies to report there concerns and the matter would then be dealt with. However, I am willing to assist in this process, but would only wish to see each victim alone in the first instance in order that no allegation could be later aired in any court proceedings of collusion I would urge you to bear this in mind in any further dealings with possible victims.

In view of our conversation regarding the proposed meeting, I will contact the Archbishop with your request to meet with him.

To answer you earlier questions:

1. Pearce remain in prison and Maestri has no contact with the school, as a result of earlier convictions.

2. The review has been published, as far as confidentiality permits.

3. The schools current child protection policy has been approved by the Independent Schools inspection team.

Please let me know at your earliest convenience, if you still wish to attend the meeting on the 29 June.


Peter W Turner
This was starting to get ridiculous.
from Jonathan West
to Peter Turner
date 22 June 2010
subject Re: Ealing Abbey

Dear Mr Turner

To confirm our phone conversation yesterday, I understand that the 3 points in your email were provided to you by the Abbot with the assistance of his press officer.

Point 1 is not relevant to anything we wish to discuss, since we wish to discuss what child protection measures were taken at the time Pearce and Maestri were at the school.

Point 2 is not true. The review has not been published. What has been published is a summary of it prepared by Father Peter Burns. The PDF file shows "Peter B" as the author in the document properties. In any case, the point is irrelevant since we wish to discuss matters surrounding it, such as the choice of the terms of reference.

Point 3 is also not true. Over the last week, I have been in contact with the ISI and the DfE. The latter in particular have been most insistent in their assurance that the ISI is still working with the school to bring its child protection policies "up to requirements" and that the May 24 update currently published on the school website is not the outcome of that work.

You also indicated that the Abbot believes his attendance to be inappropriate because further new allegations of abuse may be made. That is not the intended purpose of the meeting, I wish to discuss the response of the Abbey and the school to abuse which has happened in the past, and the school's current policies and procedures to prevent abuse in future. No victim will be making new statements concerning abuse at this meeting.

The Abbot's reason for believing his attendance to be inappropriate is therefore not applicable. I therefore request that you repeat your invitation to the Abbot, Prior and Headmaster to attend. Given that some of my party will be travelling from abroad, time is now of the essence and I request that you obtain a response somewhat more quickly than the 2 weeks the previous rejection took. However, if it takes longer to obtain a response from the Abbot, I propose that the meeting be postponed by a week in order to give people the opportunity to make travel plans.

In addition, I request that you provide an answer to the question I put in my earlier email - within the Catholic Church, who has authority over the Abbot?

By the way (although we did not touch on this in the phone call) I have been approached privately by many victims of abuse at Ealing Abbey and St. Benedict's School. I always encourage them to come forward and make a statement to the police, and I provide contact details for the local Child Abuse Investigation Team. The correspondence with each victim is kept confidential from the rest, so no victim knows details of any other victim who has contacted me privately, nor of the abuse suffered by any other victim. Unless somebody has made a public comment on the blog about abuse by a particular monk or teacher, I do not even indicate to a victim whether anybody else has come forward with accounts of abuse by the same person.

Regards
Jonathan West
I was quite certain that the Abbot would again refuse to meet. But I was curious to know what excuse he would choose this time. It wasn't long coming.
from Peter Turner
to Jonathan West
date 24 June 2010
subject Ealing Abbey

Mr West

I have now heard from Abbot Martin and he does not wish to attend the proposed meeting on Tuesday next.

He is willing to meet any victims, either individually or as a group. (Albeit, it would of course be better for him to see any victims alone, in order not to compromise any future criminal proceedings). I would also be willing to attend such a meeting with the Abbot.

You asked me to ascertain who is responsible for overseeing the Abbot and I have tried to explain below.

The Abbot President (Abbot Robert Yeo) [sic] has the duty to advise and warn, but cannot directly intervene in the life of a united Community.

The local bishops have an interest but like the President have no power to directly intervene

Ultimately there is recourse to the Holy See. This could be done via the Apostolic Nuncio, but he’s very sick, so you would have to approach the Congregation for Institutes of Religious Life and Societies of Apostolic Life in Rome. They could ultimately invoke an Apostolic Visitation, but they’d probably go first to the Abbot President

The Abbot President of the English Benedictine Congregation
Abbot Richard Yeo OSB
Downside Abbey
Stratton-on-the-Fosse
Bath BA3 4RH

Peter W Turner
Safeguarding Advisor
Diocese of Westminster
This is quite extraordinary. First is the matter of the Abbot's excuse. Initially he had claimed that it would be inappropriate to meet me because there would be victims present. Now he is happy to meet victims so long as I am not present!

But much more important is that there is nobody within the Catholic Church in England and Wales who has any authority over the Abbot. If there is any suspicion of wrongdoing, then you have to go to Rome to ask for something to be done about it. The same of course applies to all the other Benedictine monasteries and convents in Britain (Ampleforth, Belmont, Buckfast, Colwich, Curzon Park, Downside, Portsmouth, Stanbrook, and Worth). And I would expect that the same applies to the Carthusians, the Cistercians, Carmelites, Poor Clares and so on.

Although geographically they are part of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, organisationally they are not part of the Catholic Church of England and Wales, and the writ of the Bishops and of Archbishop Vincent Nichols does not run there. So much for Archbishop Vincent Nichols' promise of transparency. If he is genuinely unable to do anything about Ealing Abbey or the other schools run by religious orders (some of which have had child abuse problems as well), then he shouldn't have been making the promise of transparency in the first place. But if the promise of transparency does apply to the religious orders, then perhaps they should have been included in the drafting process and persuaded to sign up to the Statement.

But first things first. I wrote to the Archbishop, forwarding the correspondence with Peter Turner, and saying that I had done what he suggested in raising the matter with the Trustees, and that they take no notice of my written concerns and refuse to meet me in person. What does he suggest next?
from Jonathan West
to Archbishop Vincent Nichols
cc Peter Turner
date 24 June 2010
subject Fwd: Ealing Abbey

Dear Archbishop

As you be able to see from the email below from Peter Turner, the Abbot is not prepared to meet me to discuss my concerns. Initially the reason given by the Abbot to Mr. Turner was that it would be inappropriate for him to be present in a meeting with victims who might be recounting experiences of abuse.

On being told this by Mr Turner, I explained to him that although a number of old boys of the school (including some victims) wished to accompany me to the meeting, our intention was to discuss safeguarding policies and procedures at the Abbey and St. Benedict's. This was therefore not a reason to avoid attending the meeting.

Now, as you can see from Mr Turner's email below, it seems that meetings of the Abbot with victims individually or collectively are perfectly OK, so long as I am not present. This appears to be a complete about-face compared to the reason given previously. I cannot help but think that any excuse will do so long as it serves to avoid a meeting with me.

The school has recently updated its child protection policy (the new version is dated May 24 of this year)
http://www.stbenedicts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/Child-Protection-and-Safeguarding-Policy-2010-24th-May-Final.pdf

However, the few changes have been made since the September 2009 version have done nothing to address my concerns, which I have expressed both in emails to the Abbot and Headmaster and publicly.

Therefore since it is clear that the Abbot takes no account of concerns raised in writing and refuses to meet with me, I have now exhausted all means of raising the matter with the Trustees as you suggested in your earlier email.

You should also note that the original response from the Abbot as forwarded by Mr. Turner (I have included the relevant emails below) contains material untruths.

Specifically, the Abbot's statement that the "Independent Review" has been published is not true. What was published is a summary probably prepared by Fr Peter Burns.

Also, the Abbot's statement that the school's current child protection policy has been approved by the Independent Schools Inspectorate is also untrue. I have been in communication both with Mr. Durell Barnes, Director of Communication of the ISI, and with Ms. Georgina Carney, of the Independent Education & Boarding Schools Team at the Department for Education. I have been categorically assured that work to bring the school's safeguarding policy "up to requirements" (Ms. Carney's words) is ongoing and that the May 2010 version of the school's child protection policy is not the outcome of that work.

I request that you intervene in this matter, making a personal request to the Abbot to meet with us both, so that my concerns can be properly addressed.

Please would you telephone me so that we can discuss the matter.

Yours sincerely


Jonathan West
So far I have had no reply from the Archbishop. But a few days later, I received this laughably irrelevant email from Peter Turner.
from Peter Turner
to Jonathan West
date 28 June 2010 08:07
subject RE: Ealing Abbey


Mr West

Can you please confirm whether you will be attending the meeting at Vaughan House tomorrow?

Peter
I replied as follows.
from Jonathan West
to Peter Turner
date 28 June 2010 09:24
subject Re: Ealing Abbey

Since the Abbot will not be attending, and I have received no reply to my last email to the Archbishop, I see no point at this time in having a meeting. Perhaps you could ask the Archbishop to telephone me to advise what (if anything) he proposes to do.

Regards
Jonathan West
The next email was even more ridiculous.
from Peter Turner
to Jonathan West
date 28 June 2010 09:35
subject RE: Ealing Abbey


Mr West

Many thanks for letting me know that you will not be attending tomorrow.

I will certainly inform the Archbishop of this and your request for him to contact you.

Can I again please impress upon you that, should any victims become known to you that you ask them to contact the Police or Social Service’s. I am always available to assist them should they wish to speak to me, in the first instance.


Peter W Turner
I'm coming to the conclusion that he doesn't even read my emails properly. I've already told him that I encourage any victims who contact me to make a statement to the police.
from Jonathan West
to Peter Turner
date 28 June 2010 10:21
subject Re: Ealing Abbey


Dear Mr Turner

I have already advised you that I have been contacted by several victims of various monks and teachers at St. Benedicts. I always encourage them to come forward and make a statement to the police, no matter how long ago the abuse occurred, and no matter whether the perpetrator is still alive. A number of victims who first contacted me have gone on to make a statement to the police, and I understand that one or more such complaints led to the arrest of Father Gregory Chillman earlier this year.

I leave it to the police to investigate to see whether any criminal prosecutions can be brought as a result. I have been in touch with DS Gareth Morgan, to ensure that my approach to this will assist rather than impede any criminal investigations carried out by the police.

My concern is more about the culture of cover-up at the Abbey, and the way in which the school's child protection procedures are written so as to enable the school to avoid reporting allegations and suspicions of abuse, and to classify various kinds of sexual contact as not being incidents of abuse. This the complete opposite of the "transparency" promised by the Archbishop and his colleagues in the Statement from the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales a month or two ago. Could I ask whether you have actually read the school's child protection policy, whether you consider it a document which is appropriate to its purpose, whether you have requested changes, and whether those changes have been implemented?
I added in at this point a further account of abuse that had recently been brought to my attention, where I had been requested to bring the matter to the attention of the relevant authorities. It is not appropriate for me to publish the details at this time.

I closed with the following:
Finally, you should be aware that the Abbot's refusal to meet has caused great anger amongst those who intended accompanying me to the meeting and the others supporting them - including parents, old boys, victims and members of victims' families.

Regards
Jonathan West
So far, no response to this last email.

So, here is the situation. The Abbot is avoiding meeting me. He doesn't reply to emails. His excuses for not meeting me quite frankly contain lies, and not even very subtle ones. It would seem that he would prefer to be seen to be a liar than have to spend any time in the same room as me.

The Archbishop is not formally able to force the Abbot to do anything he doesn't want to do, and has not given any indication of a willingness to use informal influence to persuade the Abbot to make changes.

The School has recently updated its child protection policies, but they remain as weak as ever and bound about by caveats and matters of subjective judgement, even down to the very definition of "sexual abuse" which is written in a way as to depend on an opinion on the part of the school as to whether a child understands what is being done to him. In essence, the school's safeguarding policy is a paedophile's charter.

The Abbey itself has no safeguarding procedures. At least, it has no procedures which it either publishes or refers to on its website. It has a Safeguarding Statement, which is an expression of intent with no procedures. The Safeguarding Statement is followed by contact details firstly of the diocesan safeguarding team and then afterwards of the Parish Safeguarding Representatives, but without giving any clue as to what their duties are or whether allegations or suspicions of abuse should be raised with them. And it contains a link to the recommendations and procedures of the Catholic Safeguarding Advisory Service, but I notice that there is nothing on the Abbey website which says that the Abbey is actually following those procedures.

Monday, 26 April 2010

Letter to the Catholic Herald

The Catholic Herald last week had as its lead story Archbishop Nichols takes legal advice over newspaper's 'unwarranted slur'.

I wrote a Letter to the Editor pointing out that abuse at St. Benedict's School has been going on for decades, and that it is a strange sense of priorities which has Archbishop Vincent Nichols asking for legal advice as to whether he has been defamed by the Times when most of the duration of Father David Pearce's paedophile career at Ealing Abbey has not been the subject of any review or investigation by the church.

Of course, the Catholic Herald didn't publish the letter!

Here is the letter in full.

=====================

Sir - With regard to the crimes committed by Father David Pearce at St. Benedict's School and Ealing Abbey, most of the press attention has concentrated on the fact that Pearce managed to assault his last victim while on a restricted ministry. Far more important is that Pearce was able to sexually abuse pupils at the school unhindered during the previous 35 years. Pearce pleaded guilty in 2009 to sexual and indecent assaults on a range of dates from 1972 to 2007. Pearce's nickname "Gay Dave" was widely known amongst the pupils over several decades, as was the danger of being alone in a room with him. It is inconceivable that the adults running the school never learned anything of this.

Another former teacher, John Maestri, has also been convicted three times of sexual assaults on boys at the school. He was sentenced on the first of those occasions to 2½ years in prison, and has been placed on the Sex Offenders Register for an indefinite period. It would appear that the child protection procedures at the school entirely failed to pick up on Maestri, since the convictions occurred some 20 years after he left the school.

Therefore, this is a far greater issue than merely a failure to supervise Pearce properly once he had been placed on a restricted ministry. We have a situation where two now-convicted paedophiles were able to operate at the school over a period of decades. So far, this wider failure appears not to have been investigated at all, and so it is very unlikely that any lessons have yet been learned from these tragic events. In the circumstances, it is entirely possible that abuses by others could also have occurred at the school so far undetected, and that further abuses could still happen there in the future.

On the "Sunday" programme on BBC R4 on April 11th, Abbot Martin Shipperlee suggested that everything had been done correctly according to the guidelines, while Eileen Shearer (COPCA's first director) said that "the system is only as good as those who operate it", perhaps implicitly suggesting that the Abbot was incompetent in implementing the guidelines. Since Pearce was able to continue abusing, either the guidelines weren't adequate, or they weren't correctly followed, or both.

Even today, the school's current published child protection procedures are well short of the CSAS recommendations. For instance, reporting of allegations is only carried out under "proper circumstances", a phrase left undefined and therefore in effect left to the unlimited discretion of the school, and even the definition of "sexual abuse" depends on a subjective assessment of the extent to which the child is aware of the nature of the activities.

It is urgently necessary that a detailed investigation be conducted to see what can be learned from this case over its whole duration of more than 30 years, to reduce the chance of such failures happening again either at St. Benedict's School or elsewhere. In addition, the school's child protection procedures need to be externally reviewed and updated to come into line with best practice, including the mandatory reporting of all allegations and suspicions of abuse to the Local Authority Designated Officer, who then has the responsibility for deciding whether the matter requires further investigation.

It would seem to me that the placing of a priest on restricted ministry in response to child abuse allegations is hardly an everyday occurrence, and I find it extraordinary that the board of COPCA would not be informed when such an event occurs. I also find it extraordinary that COPCA would not also get directly involved in reviewing the arrangements for supervising a priest on restricted ministry when he continues to live next door to a school! However, accepting Archbishop Vincent Nichols' assurance that this is so, this is another area which the review should examine, to see whether COPCA's successor organisations NCSC and CSAS should have a coordinating role in supervising restricted ministries and other similar arrangements, to ensure that best practice in safeguarding is implemented across the country.

Since the events occurred during Archbishop Vincent Nichols' time as chairman of COPCA, this is a failure that occurred on his watch, even accepting that he had no personal involvement in the case. It seems to be a strange sense of priorities for effort to be expended on considering whether the Archbishop has been defamed by The Times while the underlying issues of the case remain uninvestigated. He can hardly be unaware of the extent of the failures now, so there really is no excuse for a full investigation not to be undertaken immediately.

Friday, 23 April 2010

Requesting an enquiry at Ealing Abbey

Here is an abridged version of an email I sent yesterday to Archbishop Vincent Nichols.

============================

Dear Archbishop

I welcome in particular the following part of today's Statement by the Catholic Bishops of England and Wales

"In our dioceses we will continue to make every effort, working with our safeguarding commissions, to identify any further steps we can take, especially concerning the care of those who have suffered abuse, including anyone yet to come forward with their account of their painful and wounded past. We are committed to continuing the work of safeguarding, and are determined to maintain openness and transparency, in close co-operation with the statutory authorities in our countries."

In pursuit of that specific aim, I request that you institute as soon as possible a wide-ranging enquiry into child sex abuse at Ealing Abbey and St. Benedict's School. There is strong evidence that there has been abuse at the school, involving several monks, priests and lay teachers, extending over decades.

Such reviews as have taken place at Ealing Abbey so far appear to have concentrated solely upon the failure to effectively supervise Father David Pearce once it had been determined that he was a danger to children and had been placed on a restricted ministry. However, as you are aware, Pearce was convicted of sexual and indecent assaults over a 36 year period, and John Maestri, a lay teacher, has been convicted three times of sexual crimes against pupils of St. Benedict's School during his time as teacher there in the 1970s and 1980s. As far as I am aware, no enquiries have yet addressed this longer timescale, why Pearce and others were not detected and stopped sooner, what is the full extent of the abuse that went on there, and who else may have been involved.

My son attended St Benedicts Junior School for two years, when Pearce was Junior School Headteacher. Fortunately for both my son and for me, he was not among Pearce's victims. But as a result I have taken a close interest in the case. Through my blog http://scepticalthoughts.blogspot.com/, a large number of victims have come forward with accounts of abuse by a number of monks and teachers.

Several victims have contacted me privately. I am treating their correspondence as confidential so I shall provide no individual details. But they all tell a very similar story of lives blighted, a loss of respect for adult authority, confusion about their sexuality, destructive and even psychotic behaviour, broken families and difficulty in forming adult relationships. I am doing what I can to offer support to them, by assuring them that they were in no way responsible for the abuses committed against them, and encouraging them to seek the help they need to rebuild their shattered lives and to contact the police to report the crimes against them.

The scandal of St. Benedict's School is not limited to those priests and teachers who actually committed sexual assaults on children. It appears that there was an active effort to silence victims and cover up abuse.

The victims of abuse at St. Benedict's School quite probably number hundreds, only a small proportion of whom have ever come forward. Those who have the strength to report their abuse deserve to have their story heard by a properly run enquiry, which will establish the truth of the matter as far as possible and make recommendations for improvements at the Abbey and the School.

Even after the Pearce and Maestri cases, the school's published child protection policies still fall far below best practice and do not conform to the CSAS guidelines. They are so bad that even the definition of "sexual abuse" depends on a subjective assessment of the extent to which the child involved has an understanding of the activities he is being subjected to. I have raised this matter both the Abbot and the Headmaster, to no effect.

In my opinion there is an imminent, continuing and serious risk of further sexual abuses committed against children at St. Benedict's School. An enquiry is urgently needed in order to prevent future abuse.

The Bishops' apology

Well, this is a bit of a welcome change. From last week when the Catholic Herald's lead headline announced that Archbishop Nichols takes legal advice over newspaper's 'unwarranted slur', the Bishops of England and Wales have issued a statement apologising for the abuse.

Let us be fair, while in some respects it is less than it should be, there are several welcome and positive things in the statement. Here are a few of the high points.
Our first thoughts are for all who have suffered from the horror of these crimes, which inflict such severe and lasting wounds. They are uppermost in our prayer. The distress we feel at what has happened is nothing in comparison with the suffering of those who have been abused.
That is welcome. In the past, the apologies from the church have tended to conflate the suffering of the victims with that of the church itself, as if there were some equivalence between them. This rightly makes it clear that such comparisons are odious.
The criminal offences committed by some priests and religious are a profound scandal. They bring deep shame to the whole church.
A statement of the obvious, but not something we have heard quite so directly before. We progress.
We express our heartfelt apology and deep sorrow to those who have suffered abuse, those who have felt ignored, disbelieved or betrayed. We ask their pardon, and the pardon of God for these terrible deeds done in our midst. There can be no excuses.
The Bishops seem to have suffered from another acute attack of passive voice. Even now, they seem to find it difficult to find a form of words which makes it clear that abuses don't just happen, they are committed by abusers. But at least they are not offering excuses and are saying there can be none. So, two cheers for this.
Furthermore, we recognise the failings of some Bishops and Religious leaders in handling these matters. These, too, are aspects of this tragedy which we deeply regret and for which we apologise. The procedures now in place in our countries highlight what should have been done straightaway in the past. Full co-operation with statutory bodies is essential.
Oh dear. They still can't bear to bring themselves to utter the word "cover-up". They are still being entirely unspecific as to what the "failings of some Bishops and Religious leaders" have actually consisted of.

Any organisation which has responsibilities for the care and welfare of children will attract its share of paedophiles. Therefore, from time to time, abuses will happen. Whether the priesthood has a few more paedophiles or a few less than comparable occupations such teaching is neither here nor there. What matters is the institutional handling of this. What is required is really very simple to describe, and not all that hard to implement.
  • There has to be culture of awareness, so that the honest non-paedophiles know what to look out for, and how to report it.
  • There need to be clear procedures for reporting abuse
  • There need to be clear procedures for handling complaints, including where necessary temporarily removing the subject of a complaint from contact with children while an investigation is undertaken.
  • There need to be clear procedures for rapidly removing abusers from contact with children.
The overall aim is to keep known dangers away from children in the first place, to detect any instances of abuse quickly, and to stop them immediately.

The true scandal of the Catholic Church is not that it has some paedophiles within the clergy, it is that the Church's institutional response could hardly have caused more harm over a longer duration to the maximum number of victims had it been designed with that specific aim in mind.
Now, we believe, is a time for deep prayer of reparation and atonement.
Many, perhaps even most of the victims are no longer Catholics or even believers of any kind. Their faith has been shattered by the betrayal of trust inflicted on them by their clergy. You can pray if you wish to, but I doubt that many of the victims will be in the least bit impressed by this. It is unfortunate that this is the first response the Bishops list. When discussing the Pope's apology about the scandal, I mentioned that there was a bit of Father Ted about this.

This is how Father Ted and his fellow priests would address the problem.

"The whole institutional response of the church to sexual abuse has been shown to be corrupt and ineffective. What shall we do?"
"I know! Let's say Mass."
In our dioceses we will continue to make every effort, working with our safeguarding commissions, to identify any further steps we can take, especially concerning the care of those who have suffered abuse, including anyone yet to come forward with their account of their painful and wounded past. We are committed to continuing the work of safeguarding, and are determined to maintain openness and transparency, in close co-operation with the statutory authorities in our countries.
This is very good - if the Bishops live up to it. There is a lot of work still to do. Because of the shame and guilt involved, it can take victims decades before they summon the courage to come forward. There are probably 30 years of abuse stories still to come out.

I've written to the Archbishop asking him to make a start by setting up an enquiry into the goings-on at Ealing Abbey these past few decades. I'll publish that letter in the next article.

Tuesday, 30 March 2010

Archbishop Vincent Nichols on the child abuse scandal

Archbishop Vincent Nichols has had an article published in the Times last Friday. It has the headline The Church is not trying to cover anything up.

The two central points of the article are that nobody (least of all the pope, goodness me no!) has ever been trying to cover anything up, and that the church in England and Wales is far advanced over other places in working out how not to cover things up.

Those two claims strike me as being mutually contradictory. Here's Nichols on canon law.
The relationship between the administration of church law and the criminal law in any particular state is a point of real difficulty and misunderstanding. Nothing in the requirement of canon law prohibits or impedes the reporting of criminal offences to the police. Since 2001 the Holy See, working through the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith, has encouraged that course of action on dioceses who have received evidence about child abuse and which the diocesan authorities are responsible for pursuing. The canonical procedure is best put on hold until the criminal investigation is complete, whatever its outcome. This is what is needed. That it has not happened consistently is deeply regrettable.

Now, I sense some careful selection of words here. "Nothing in the requirement of canon law prohibits or impedes the reporting of criminal offences to the police." We can have our doubts about that, given what has been reported in official enquiries in Ireland.

But even if we accept Nichols on this point, he is carefully silent on whether canon law requires the reporting of criminal offences to the police. All he says is that this course of action has been "encouraged" in cases of child abuse. And as he notices, "it has not happened consistently". Now, it seems to me that if it hasn't been reported consistently, it follows that there have been cases where it has not been reported, i.e. it has been covered up.

Of course, it hasn't been reported consistently. If there is no canon or civil law requirement, the temptation is to preserve the short-term reputation of the local church and sweep it all under the carpet. If anything is going to change, there is going to have to be mandatory reporting of all cases, so that the decision as to whether there is something to investigate is taken out of the hands of those who have a responsibility to preserve the reputation of their organisation.

This issue is not one that is limited to the Catholic Church. Private schools of any denomination or none are also greatly subject to the temptation to sweep things under the carpet and avoid the bad publicity (and consequent loss of business) that goes with a paedophile case. The solution is to ensure that a school's procedures are such that cases are detected and reported quickly and the abuse ended immediately. That way, the school's management can present the case as a success, as a demonstration that their child protection procedures are operational and effective.

Nichols goes on to say:

In England and Wales, since 2001, the agreed policy followed by the bishops has been to report all allegations of child abuse, no matter from how far in the past, to the police or social services. By doing so and by having clear safeguarding procedures in place in every parish as well as independent supervision at diocesan and national level, we have built good relationships with those authorities in these matters, including, in some areas, co-operation in the supervision of offenders in the community.
Every parish? Archbishop, I would like to draw your attention to Ealing Abbey, where according to summary note of an independent review recently completed:
The Abbey Child Protection Policy is undated, does not identify a review date and is a statement of intent rather than a clear guidance document to identify and support safe practice. The absence of provenance details and review arrangements can allow such documents to be treated in a rather mechanistic manner rather than viewing them as a contribution to active, positive safeguarding behaviour.
And that is some months after the conviction of Father David Pearce on 11 charges of sexual assault and indecent assault against boys at St. Benedict's School.

To have a policy of encouragement to report, without making it mandatory, essentially leaves the status quo unchanged, even if the policy is one agreed by the bishops. There will still be people (perhaps even some bishops) who will think it better to cover up a case that looks too damaging.

I'm in touch with one of Pearce's victims, who is referred to in various court documents as "C". I'll continue to call him that. It is worth noting that C brought his civil case against Father David and the school in 2006. This followed C's approach to the Abbot in 2004 to report the abuse he suffered. The Abbot did nothing - no report was made by the Abbot to the police. The Abbot made no apology to C for his suffering. And the Abbot made no attempt to remove Pearce from contact with children. That sounds like precisely the kind of cover up that the Bishops' policy is supposed to prevent. But it didn't.

C made a report to the police. The case against Pearce was dropped for insufficient evidence. C then took the extremely brave step of instituting civil proceedings against Pearce and the school. The case came to court in 2006. Pearce and the Abbey denied all abuse. And they lost, to the tune of about £42,000 plus costs. It was paid by their insurers.

The Charity Commission then got involved in the matter, as a result of a complaint made to them. The Abbot promised to ensure that Pearce was removed from contact with children, but in describing the restricted covenant, he wrote stating that its purpose was "to protect Father David from unfounded allegations". As a result, according to the summary note of the independent review, it is unclear who knew about the restricted covenant and why, and so there was no enforcement. Pearce's last victim was groomed within the Monastery, a boy who had been employed to wash dishes.

And yet, the Abbot already knew that there were problems with Pearce's behaviour. According to this interview of another victim in the Ealing Gazette:
The victim's father began building a case against Pearce, causing him to step down from his post [as headmaster]. Yet he was still allowed to remain at the school as an administrator.
So, back in 1993, when Pearce stepped down as junior school headmaster and became bursar instead, it was already known that there was a problem with sex abuse. And yet, when the new policy supposedly came into force in 2001, "to report all allegations of child abuse, no matter from how far in the past, to the police or social services", it appears that no report was made.

It is all very well to loudly declaim new policies, quite another to get people to follow them. Archbishop, I suggest you be careful not to overclaim the extent to which everybody is following them. They aren't.

C's life has been very seriously damaged by the abuse he suffered at the hands of Pearce. His trust of adult authority was blown to pieces. He got involved in some crime, and had a serious nervous breakdown.

He is still estranged from his mother, who even today finds it impossible to believe that Pearce would do such a thing and that her own son must have been lying about the abuse. This is even though Pearce has pleaded guilty to 11 counts of sexual assault and indecent assault, including occasions in which C was the victim.

This is the true horror of paedophile abuse, it is the destruction of trust in the adult world, the destruction of the child's confidence. The effects last for years, even decades afterwards. And if the child is not even believed by his own mother, who can he possibly turn to?

Now, reading this, you may think that the mother is some sort of monster. I don't mean to convey that. I guess that by the time C finally summoned the strength and courage to describe in detail what Pearce had done to him, his behaviour at home had already deteriorated to a very great extent. Pearce had taken the trouble to become a family friend to C's parents. (This is a common tactic of paedophiles who are priests or teachers. It isolates the victim and makes it harder for any complaints to be believed. Pearce of course was both a priest and a teacher to C.)

So I could quite imagine that the mother was faced with a choice between believing an angry and rebellious son who by then was probably in the habit of lashing out verbally at any passing target of opportunity, and believing in an admired and respected pillar of the community who was also an esteemed family friend. Looked at it that way, it is not as obvious as you might think that she should have believed her son. Of course, with hindsight we now know that C was telling the truth. Hindsight is easy that way, especially if you have no personal involvement in the case. The mother's only problem is that she honestly got it wrong. That happens to us all from time to time.

C is now living abroad and gradually putting his life back together again. We exchange emails from time to time. He has given me permission to recount his story here, on the understanding that I don't disclose his name or other details that would identify him.

We owe C a considerable debt of thanks. By taking on and winning his civil case, in my view he has done more than anybody else to have Pearce put behind bars. It was almost certainly the fact that the case had been won which caused the police to take the complaints of Pearce's last victim more seriously and to encourage others to come forward. Without the civil case, Pearce probably would still be a free man and still abusing children.

I mentioned this in an email to him a while back, thanking him for what he had done, and I told him he could hold his head up high and say "I put a paedophile behind bars". That's an achievement few people can equal. He replied saying that I was the first person ever to thank him for it. I sincerely hope that I am not the last.

Back in October, I wrote to the Abbot asking for a meeting to discuss C's case. I wanted to pass on on a request from him to the Abbot. My aim was to try and promote some healing in the family. From C's description, I got the impression that his mother even now finds it difficult or impossible to comprehend that somebody in the church would do such a thing. It seemed to me that a letter from Pearce's superior might help her accept this. So I wanted the Abbot to write to C's mother assuring her that she should have no doubt that C had been telling the truth about the allegations.

After a month of prevarication, the Abbot refused to meet me, saying he had been advised against a meeting.

So I described my request in more detail in an email. I never received any reply.

In this case the Abbot can't possibly be concerned that admitting and apologising for the harm done to C would leave the Abbey open to compensation claims. Compensation has already been determined by the court and there is no question of any more being paid out. I was just looking for a touch of compassion to try and help put a broken family back together - a family that was broken as a result of Pearce's crimes and the inaction of the Abbot and his predecessors in failing to bring those crimes to an end.

C himself wrote to Archbishop Vincent Nichols, describing his experiences and the effect they had had on him. Nichols' reply included the following.
I am grateful to you for telling me something of your background. I was sorry to read of the harmful experiences you have had, and the continuing effects of these for you and your family. I am sorry that you feel that the Roman Catholic Church has failed your family.

In taking the brave action of reporting the crimes inflicted on you, it is clear that you did the right thing.
There seems to be a terrible epidemic of passive voice sweeping through the Catholic Church: "the harmful experiences you have had", and "the crimes inflicted on you". Nobody wants quite to accept that these actions have actors, and that the actors are priests of the Catholic Church. It is as if they are describing some terrible natural disaster that has befallen all these children.

Note again the careful choice of words. "I am sorry that you feel that the Roman Catholic Church has failed your family." This isn't an apology that the Roman Catholic Church has failed the family, nor even an admission of the fact. It is an expression of regret that C feels that way. I was truly nauseated by that reply when I first saw it.

And I notice that when he says "In taking the brave action of reporting the crimes inflicted on you, it is clear that you did the right thing" he neglects to mention that according to the 2001 policy, the crimes should already have been reported by the Abbot.

Most of the rest of the letter simply repeats various things the Abbot said in press statements, including the promise of an independent review. Well, we now know what the Abbot meant by that.

Nichols ends the letter by saying
You may wish to show this letter to members of your family - feel free to show it, or copy it, as you wish.
Nichols talks a good talk. But the actions in this case haven't matched it. Let's see some action. Let's see:
  • a proper apology to C and to his mother,
  • a wide-ranging review at Ealing Abbey,
  • the Child Protection procedures at both the school and the abbey brought up to best practice
  • most important, reporting of suspicions and allegations of child sex abuse made mandatory throughout the church in England and Wales.
When I see these happening, I will believe that the Catholic Church is putting its house in order. I will cheer and I will give full credit for having done so.